When it comes to choosing a material for a deck or exterior finish, most Canadian homeowners face a tough decision: go with composite — which at first glance seems like an affordable and attractive option; pick more budget-friendly softwoods — natural and inexpensive, but with clear downsides in durability and maintenance; or look at exotic hardwoods like IPE — the gold standard among premium decking lumber. At first, IPE (also known as Brazilian Walnut) might feel overpriced. But when you dig deeper, it becomes clear this wood isn’t just a building material — it’s a long-term investment in quality, style, and durability.
The Price of IPE: Why So Expensive?
On average, IPE in Canada runs between $8 and $15 per linear foot (sometimes more, depending on profile and thickness). By comparison, cedar or spruce costs about $3–6, while composite decking runs around $5–10 per linear foot. The price gap is significant. But the cost of IPE reflects more than just rarity — it also comes from complex logistics, strict harvesting standards, and the unmatched properties of this wood. In Canada, IPE is valued for its premium reputation. It’s not just a deck board — it’s a luxury feature that instantly elevates the appeal and value of a home.
Durability: In a League of Its Own
The strongest argument for IPE is its incredible lifespan. This material can last 40–75 years, even in Canada’s harsh climate. By contrast, a cedar deck typically lasts 15–20 years, and composite boards hold up for about 25–30 years with proper care. IPE is nearly twice as dense as oak, which makes it resistant to wear, rot, and insects. Even untreated, it can withstand snow, rain, UV rays, and temperature swings — all critical for Canadian weather.
Low Maintenance and Natural Beauty
Another big advantage of IPE is how little care it requires. To preserve its deep brown tones, an annual coat of hardwood oil is enough. If left untreated, the wood naturally weathers into a stylish silver-gray without losing strength. Unlike composites or softwoods, IPE doesn’t demand regular staining, sealing, or constant cleaning.
IPE vs. Composite: Why It Wins
Composite decking is often marketed as a “budget alternative,” but the reality is more complex:
- Lifespan: 25–30 years at best, half the lifespan of IPE.Â
- Heat resistance: composite gets hot in the sun, making it uncomfortable to walk on barefoot.Â
- Repairability: damaged boards are difficult to replace or refinish, and scratches or chips are permanent.Â
- Looks: after just a couple of years, many composites fade and lose their appeal.Â
IPE, on the other hand, maintains its strength for decades and can be sanded back to a like-new finish whenever needed. For anyone visiting a specialized hardwood shop, the difference becomes obvious: while composites may seem convenient, IPE delivers timeless performance and elegance.
IPE as a Status Symbol
For many Canadian homeowners, choosing IPE is as much about prestige as it is about practicality. A deck built with IPE immediately stands out: rich texture, deep natural colors, and a true luxury feel. In high-end home construction, IPE is often considered the standard because it conveys longevity and sophistication. It’s more than a building choice — it’s a statement about the homeowner’s taste and lifestyle.
The Long-Term Value Equation
When you look at total cost of ownership, IPE is surprisingly cost-effective. Sure, a composite deck may be cheaper upfront, but it will likely need replacement within 20–25 years. An IPE deck, however, can last 50 years or more with no major reconstruction. And beyond the numbers, fading composite quickly drags down curb appeal and even the value of a property. In the long run, the cost per square foot per year of service works out better with IPE. It’s not just an expense — it’s an investment that pays off over decades.
When to Choose IPE
- When you’re building a home to live in long-term and don’t want to deal with future deck repairs.Â
- When a premium look and added property value matter to you.Â
- When you want a material that grows more elegant with time.Â
Conclusion
Yes, IPE costs more than most alternatives. But with that higher price comes reliability, low maintenance, beauty, and a level of prestige no composite can match. This isn’t just decking — it’s a long-lasting investment in your home, comfort, and lifestyle. By choosing IPE, you spend more today but gain decades of confidence and value tomorrow.
IPE costs between $8–$15 per linear foot in Canada, compared to $3–6 for softwoods and $5–10 for composites. The higher price comes from strict harvesting standards, complex import logistics, and the wood’s exceptional strength, durability, and prestige.
An IPE deck can last 40–75 years, even in harsh Canadian weather. This is double or triple the lifespan of cedar (15–20 years) and significantly longer than composite (25–30 years).
IPE is nearly twice as dense as oak, making it naturally resistant to rot, insects, wear, snow, rain, and UV rays. Its density and natural oils protect it without heavy chemical treatments.
No. To keep its rich brown color, a yearly coat of hardwood oil is enough. If left untreated, it gracefully ages to a silver-gray patina without losing strength. Unlike softwood or composite, it doesn’t require frequent staining or sealing.
Yes. IPE is often seen as a status symbol in Canada. Its deep natural tones, strength, and timeless beauty make it a hallmark of premium homes. Many high-end projects use IPE for its combination of prestige and performance.
Yes. While upfront costs are higher, IPE’s longevity means you avoid replacement for decades. Compared to composite that may need replacing in 25 years, IPE offers better value per year of service and helps maintain property value.
IPE is the best choice if:
You plan to live in your home long-term.
You want a deck that increases property value.
You prefer a material that matures beautifully and needs little maintenance.
