Fires are a real threat in Canada, and when it comes to residential properties, the damage they cause to people and homes can be devastating. Fire safety is something every homeowner should take seriously, and one often-overlooked aspect of this is the decking around the house. We all enjoy spending time in our backyards – grilling, entertaining, or simply unwinding in a comfortable chair. However, the custom decks beneath our feet are often the first thing that can catch fire. Whether they are embers from a wildfire, extreme heat, or stray charcoal from a barbecue, the risk is real.
Decking can act as a fire accelerant, spreading flames to a home in a matter of minutes—or even seconds. To minimize this risk, using fire rated decking materials is strongly recommended.
The Right Materials Matter
Some materials, like softwood and composite decking, ignite or melt quickly. While they’re popular due to their affordability, they are also a common cause of property fires. Hardwoods, on the other hand, offer a natural layer of fire protection. Thanks to their dense structure and natural oils, they are significantly more resistant to heat. This doesn’t mean they won’t burn at all, but it does mean they take longer to ignite – typically up to an hour. This extra time can be crucial, especially in the case of a fast-moving wildfire, allowing homeowners to seek shelter or take action.
At Kayu Canada™, we provide more than just fire resistant decking. We offer a selection of exotic hardwoods that not only provide natural fire protection but also stand out for their beauty and sophistication. Our selection includes Ipe, Meranti, Red Balau Batu, Yellow Balau Bangkirai – all of which have the highest fire protection ratings and are prized worldwide for their durability, texture, and rich color.
Understanding Fire Resistance Ratings
Different materials have varying levels of fire resistance, categorized into three main classes:
- Class A (highest fire resistance) – These materials are highly fire-resistant, do not significantly contribute to combustion, and offer the best protection against flame spread.
- Class B (moderate fire resistance) – While these materials can burn, they do so at a slower rate than those with lower fire resistance.
- Class C (basic fire resistance) – These materials provide minimal protection and ignite more easily.
Most people are aware that concrete and steel are Class A materials due to their excellent fire resistance. Surprisingly, many hardwoods—despite being wood—also fall into Class A, thanks to their density and fire-resistant properties.
Best Fire-Resistant Wood for Decking
- Ipe (Brazilian Walnut)
Ipe is the gold standard for hardwood decking, offering unmatched durability and resistance to fire, moisture, rot, insects, and even physical damage. With a Class A fire rating, it’s one of the best choices for fire-resistant decking. Properly maintained, Ipe can last 50 years or more, and with extra care, even up to 100 years. Its only drawback is its premium price. - Meranti (Philippine Mahogany)
A slightly more affordable alternative to Ipe, Meranti is highly resistant to rot, insects, and fire. While not quite as dense as Ipe, it still offers near-Class A fire resistance and is a great option for an elegant, durable deck. - Red Balau Batu and Yellow Balau Bangkirai
Balau is valued for its extreme hardness and high oil content, making it naturally fire-resistant. Its dense, interlocking grain adds to its durability, providing excellent protection against moisture and fire. Because of these properties, Balau is widely used in both residential and commercial decking projects.
Why Choose Fire-Resistant Hardwood Decking?
- Enhanced Fire Safety
Your deck is a critical part of your home’s fire protection plan. Fire-resistant hardwood significantly reduces the risk of fire spreading to your house. - Long-Lasting and Sustainable
Hardwoods like IPE, Red Balau Batu and Yellow Balau Bangkirai can last anywhere from 50 to 100 years, outperforming softwoods and composite materials. - Timeless Aesthetic Appeal
Exotic hardwoods provide a rich variety of natural tones and unique textures, adding a touch of sophistication to your outdoor space. - Lower Maintenance Costs
Unlike softwood decks that require frequent sealing and treatments, tropical hardwoods are naturally resistant to rot, moisture, and pests, reducing long-term upkeep costs. - Built for Extreme Climates
In addition to their fire resistance, tropical hardwoods can withstand harsh weather conditions, including extreme cold, humidity, and temperature fluctuations.
When choosing decking materials, fire safety should be a top priority. Investing in high-quality, fire-resistant hardwoods not only enhances the beauty of your outdoor space but also provides lasting protection for your home and loved ones.
Contact us for more information or a free quote.
