When it comes to building long-lasting and beautiful decks, one of the most prestigious materials available is IPE wood decking — a hardwood board made from Brazilian walnut. This material is highly valued across Canada and North America for its exceptional strength, resistance to harsh weather, and natural beauty. In fact, it’s often used in large commercial projects because there is simply nothing more durable. Architects frequently choose IPE for golf clubs, luxury spas, estate homes, and other premium builds. For homeowners, IPE is more than just a material — it’s an investment that not only saves you from costly repairs in the future but can also significantly increase the value of your property. Let’s take a closer look at what IPE decking is, what makes it unique, and whether it’s the right choice for your home or business.
Origin and Characteristics of IPE Wood
IPE (pronounced ee-pay) is a tropical hardwood that grows in South America, primarily in Brazil. Its dense structure makes it one of the hardest woods in the world. On the Janka hardness scale, IPE is three times harder than oak, and when installed and maintained properly, it can last 50–75 years or more.
Key characteristics include:
- Density: Extremely heavy and resistant to dents or scratches.Â
- Rot resistance: Naturally resists moisture, mold, and insects.Â
- Color: Rich shades from olive-brown to reddish chocolate, often developing an elegant silver-gray patina when exposed to sunlight.Â
- Dimensional stability: Unlike many woods, IPE hardly expands or warps, even under extreme temperature changes — a major benefit for Canadian winters.Â
Why IPE Decking is Popular in Canada
Canadian weather is a challenge for any outdoor structure. Summers can be hot, winters brutally cold, and many areas see extreme shifts in temperature. Homeowners need a deck material that can handle it all — without constant upkeep.
IPE decking is perfect for every region in Canada, whether it’s the damp coastal climate of British Columbia, the blazing sun and sharp temperature drops in Alberta, or the long snowy winters of Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
Main advantages include:
- Handles extreme weather without cracking or warping.Â
- Requires very little maintenance — just occasional cleaning and optional oiling.Â
- Adds natural elegance and premium appeal to any patio or yard.Â
- Eco-friendly, as quality IPE decking comes from legally certified (FSC) forests.Â
Comparing IPE to Other Materials
IPE vs. Composite Decking
Composite boards (wood fiber mixed with plastic) are cheaper upfront and require less maintenance. However, they can’t match IPE’s natural beauty or lifespan. Composites also fade over time and tend to get hotter in the sun.
Ipe vs. Cedar and Redwood
Cedar and redwood are popular in North America, but they’re softer and less durable. Their lifespan usually tops out at 15–20 years, while IPE hardwood lasts twice as long.
IPE vs. Pressure-Treated Pine
Pressure-treated pine is the most budget-friendly option, but it demands constant sealing, painting, or staining. Without this, it quickly deteriorates and rots. Over 20–25 years, its maintenance costs can actually exceed those of IPE.
Installation and Care
Installation
Due to its extreme density, IPE requires professional installation. Standard tools dull quickly, so special blades and drill bits are needed. Hidden fastener systems are often used, leaving a flawless, nail-free surface.
Maintenance
- Cleaning: Wash with water or mild soap as needed.Â
- Oiling: Every 2–3 years, apply IPE oil to keep the rich color. If skipped, the deck naturally turns a stylish silver patina.Â
- Winter care: Sweep off snow and ice with a brush. Avoid salt, as it may damage the wood.Â
Cost and Value
IPE decking costs about twice as much as cedar or composite boards. However, when you factor in lifespan and maintenance, it’s often the more economical choice long-term.
For example:
- Composite may need replacing after 20–25 years, and it loses its looks after about 5 years.Â
- Cedar or redwood may require major repairs in just 10–15 years.Â
- Ipe stays strong and attractive for 50 years or more.Â
Where IPE is Used
In Canada, IPE is chosen not only for private homes but also for commercial and public projects. You’ll find it:
- On waterfronts and piers (because of its water resistance).Â
- At restaurants and hotels (for its premium look and durability).Â
- In parks and public spaces (able to withstand heavy foot traffic).Â
Conclusion
IPE decking is an investment in strength, beauty, and long-term value. It’s one of the few materials that can truly stand up to Canada’s extreme climate while maintaining a luxurious appearance with minimal upkeep. Yes, it costs more upfront — but what you get in return is decades of worry-free use, timeless appeal, and increased property value.
If you want a deck that combines durability with elegance and sets your home apart, IPE decking is one of the best choices available.
Its popularity comes from exceptional resilience. IPE is naturally resistant to decay, insects, UV rays, fungus, and fire, giving it unmatched longevity and aesthetic retention.
When maintained, IPE decking can last decades—often over 75 years—with average lifespans typically ranging from 60 to 100 years.
IPE is one of the densest woods available. Its Janka hardness rating ranges around 3,510 lbf (approximately 900 kg/m³ density), making it significantly harder than standard decking woods.
IPE is used widely for:
Decking—especially in high-traffic or public spaces
Exterior applications like siding, docks, marinas, and boardwalks
Moisture-prone settings such as pool surrounds, saunas, and spas
Additional uses include furniture, siding, fences, bridges, and even musical instruments.
Two approaches:
Low-maintenance option: Simply allow IPE to naturally weather to a silver-gray patina—no upkeep required.
Color-preserving option: Clean periodically and apply hardwood oil twice yearly to maintain its rich color.
Yes – due to its density, IPE is challenging to cut, drill, and fasten. Use carbide blades and pre-drill holes. Stainless steel fasteners are essential to avoid staining and ensure durability.
IPE outperforms a wide range of alternatives in durability, longevity, and visual appeal. Compared to softwoods or composite materials, IPE offers superior strength and minimal maintenance – though it comes at a higher price and can be more difficult to handle.
